Economic crisis in Egypt pounding its tilapia, fishmeal industries

An ongoing economic crisis in Egypt is shaking the country's seafood sector, as it faces historic currency devaluation, rising inflation levels, and foreign currency shortages.

The country's inflation rate spiked 8.5 percent in 2022 due to the global crisis triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict and to the devaluation of the Egyptian pound, which lost half of its value compared to pre-conflict, according to an analysis by Stanbic Bank. Egypt is heavily reliant on wheat exported from Ukraine and Russia, and that trade has been disrupted as a result of the war. The significant drop in imports of grains is a negative sign for the health of Egypt’s economy, as it was the world’s largest importer of wheat before China took that spot.

Egypt is facing a deepening economic crisis, with the Egyptian pound falling 50 percent compared to the U.S. dollar in 2022, and food price inflation has reaching 60 percent. The price of corn in Egypt increased from EGP 8,000 (USD 258.6, EUR 236.40) per metric ton to EGP 19,000 (USD 614.14, EUR 561.44) per MT within an eight month period ending April 2023.